Tóm tắt tài liệu: Motivational interviewing for substance abuse
Tác giả: Smedslund, Geir; Berg, Rigmor C; Hammerstrøm, Karianne T; Steiro, Asbjørn; Leiknes, Kari A; Dahl, Helene M
Năm xuất bản: 2011
Nguồn: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd008063.pub2
Tóm tắt
BACKGROUND: There are 76.3 million people with alcohol use disorders worldwide and 15.3 million with drug use disorders. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centred, semi-directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. The intervention is used widely, and therefore it is important to find out whether it helps, harms or is ineffective. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of motivational interviewing for substance abuse on drug use, retention in treatment, readiness to change, and number of repeat convictions. SEARCH STRATEGY: We searched 18 electronic databases, 5 web sites, 4 mailing lists, and reference lists from included studies and reviews. Search dates were November 30, 2010 for Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase and PsychINFO. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials with persons dependent or abusing substance. Interventions were MI or motivational enhancement therapy. The outcomes were extent of substance abuse, retention in treatment, motivation for change, repeat conviction. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Three authors independently assessed studies for inclusion, and two authors extracted data. Results were categorized into (1) MI versus no-treatment control, (2) MI versus treatment as usual, (3) MI versus assessment and feedback, and (4) MI versus other active treatment. Within each category, we computed meta-analyses separately for post-intervention, short, medium and long follow-ups. MAIN…
Thông tin trích dẫn
Smedslund, G., Berg, R. C., Hammerstrøm, K. T., Steiro, A., Leiknes, K. A., & Dahl, H. M. (2011). Motivational interviewing for substance abuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd008063.pub2
Liên kết với bài chính
Bài tóm tắt này thuộc bộ sưu tập 84 tài liệu tham khảo của bài nghiên cứu Google Maps cho thế giới bên trong: Hệ thống định hướng từ thực tại hiện tại đến thực tại mong muốn. Bài chính trích dẫn tài liệu này trong luận cứ về hệ thống định hướng và thay đổi hành vi.